Northeast Tennessee’s rugged mountains, tranquil rivers, and verdant forests make it one of the top destinations for birdwatching in Tennessee. With 540 feet of private river frontage along the South Holston River, Tailwaters Lodge offers an exclusive vantage point for guests to spot a wide array of bird species. There are also several miles of TVA-maintained public trails that follow along the river within walking distance of the Lodge. Beyond the property, several more miles of TVA-maintained public trails wind through lush forests, making the trip to the South Holston Dam a worthwhile outing for any birdwatcher, whether they’re a guest or not.
Additionally, the lodge’s close proximity to the Appalachian Trail offers birders and nature lovers easy access to some of the most picturesque hiking routes in the region, where even more bird species can be spotted in their natural habitat. Whether you’re tracking seasonal bird migrations or simply enjoying a tranquil escape in nature, Tailwaters Lodge is the perfect lodging choice for your birdwatching adventure.
Please note: At the time of writing this blog post (January 6, 2025), the Osceola Island Bridge is closed due to recent storm damage caused by Hurricane Helene. We recommend checking with local authorities or the TVA for updates on trail and bridge accessibility before planning your visit.
Here are the top 9 bird species you’re likely to encounter during your stay:
1. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Majestic and unmistakable, the Bald Eagle is often seen near rivers and lakes where they hunt for fish. With a large wingspan and their iconic white head, they’re one of the most thrilling sights for anyone birdwatching in Northeast Tennessee. Thanks to the rich ecosystem provided by the South Holston River, Tailwaters Lodge guests have frequent chances to spot these regal raptors soaring above the water or perched on tall trees along the riverbank.
Pro tip: Bring your binoculars and look for them near dawn or dusk when they’re most active.
2. Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Known for its striking blue plumage and distinctive rattling call, the belted kingfisher is a common sight along the South Holston River. These small but mighty birds are expert fishers, often seen diving into the river for their catch. Their acrobatic movements and sharp calls make them a favorite among birders.
Where to look: Early mornings are ideal for spotting them around the lodge’s riverfront cabins like The Osprey and The Bufflehead. Keep your camera handy for action shots!
3. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Often called the “fish hawk,” the osprey is a thrilling sight for those who love birdwatching near water. With brown and white plumage and an impressive wingspan, ospreys are known for their dramatic dives into the river as they hunt for fish. Tailwaters Lodge’s location along the South Holston River offers birders an excellent opportunity to watch these skilled hunters in action.
Where to look: Scan tall snags and poles along the river for perched ospreys. Our riverfront cabins like The Bufflehead or The Osprey provide perfect views of their hunting territory. Ask
4. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
A true forest favorite, the pileated woodpecker is one of the largest woodpecker species in North America. Its striking red crest and echoing call make it easy to identify. Guests hiking the nearby trails, including sections of the Appalachian Trail, frequently spot this charismatic bird.
Fun fact: The pileated woodpecker’s powerful drumming can be heard long before you see them. Look for rectangular holes in dead trees—an unmistakable sign they’ve been at work!
5. Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
The smallest woodpecker species in North America, the downy woodpecker, is often seen flitting through forest edges and wooded areas near the lodge. With its small size, black and white plumage, and distinctive red patch on the back of the male’s head, this bird is easy to recognize.
Where to look: Downy woodpeckers are common near the forested trails around Tailwaters Lodge. Their small size and quick movements make them fun to watch as they search for insects.
6. Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus)
Often confused with the downy woodpecker, the hairy woodpecker is slightly larger and has a longer bill. These birds are more elusive but can be found in similar habitats. Their sharp, high-pitched calls make them easier to locate before they’re seen.
Pro tip: Look for hairy woodpeckers in mature forests along hiking trails leading toward the Appalachian Trail. They often forage on tree trunks and branches.
7. Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
Famous for its ethereal, flute-like song, the wood thrush is a highlight for birdwatchers visiting Tailwaters Lodge in late spring and early summer. With warm reddish-brown feathers and bold black spots on its chest, the wood thrush blends beautifully with the forest understory.
Where to look: Wood thrushes prefer dense forests and shady areas near the lodge’s hiking trails. Their song is often heard in the early morning or at dusk.
Fun fact: The wood thrush’s complex song is one of the most beautiful and intricate bird songs in North America, making it a sought-after species for birders.
8. Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
Graceful and statuesque, the great blue heron is a frequent visitor to the South Holston River banks. Known for their long legs and sharp beaks, these elegant birds wade through shallow waters in search of fish. Watching a great blue heron gliding over the river at dawn is a peaceful moment cherished by many Tailwaters Lodge guests.
Photo opportunity: Early mornings near the river offer ideal lighting for photographing these beautiful birds in action.
9. Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
The eastern towhee is a striking bird with bold black, white, and rufous plumage. You’ll often hear their distinctive “drink-your-tea” call before you see them. These ground-foraging birds are typically spotted rustling through leaf litter in search of insects and seeds. Their contrasting colors and energetic movements make them a delightful species to observe during a walk around Tailwaters Lodge.
Where to look: Look for eastern towhees near forest edges, thickets, and dense underbrush around the lodge. They’re especially active in the early morning and late afternoon.
Fun fact: Eastern towhees often use a two-footed scratching motion called "double-scratching" to uncover food in the leaf litter.
Birdwatching in Tennessee: Experience Nature’s Beauty at Tailwaters Lodge
Birdwatching in East Tennessee is more than a simple activity—it’s an opportunity to reconnect with nature and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Appalachian landscape. At Tailwaters Lodge, we provide an ideal base for birders seeking both comfort and adventure. From luxury accommodations with stunning river views to easy access to forested trails and the pristine South Holston River, Tailwaters Lodge is the perfect setting to observe birdlife up close.
Whether you’re watching a bald eagle soar overhead, spotting an osprey hunting for fish, or hearing the rhythmic drumming of a pileated woodpecker on a nearby trail, birding at Tailwaters Lodge is an unforgettable experience. So grab your binoculars and your favorite field guide, and come get away today!
Looking to time your visit with seasonal bird migrations? Contact us today to plan your stay and learn more about the best birdwatching seasons in the region. Whether you’re here for the fishing, hiking, or just to unwind in nature’s beauty, Tailwaters Lodge offers an unparalleled experience for bird enthusiasts.